Alkaline water lonizer working principle

Work flow of alkaline ionized water machine

The alkaline ionized water machine will use municipal tap water as the water source. The water is filtered through a pre-filter, then the purified water obtained enters the electrolytic cell, and a direct current voltage is applied to the water using the ion membrane as a medium, and the platinum-titanium electrode plate is used to decompose the water, thereby separating weakly alkaline water and weakly acidic water An electrical appliance for water.

Since calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium and other minerals in the water are mostly concentrated on the cathode, phenol (PhOH) increases and becomes weakly alkaline water, also known as reduced water. Oxygen, sulfuric acid, sulfur, etc. are caused to anode, suitable for drinking and health care.

Increased hydrogen ions (H4O9+) to generate weakly acidic water, also known as oxidized water; suitable for cleaning, disinfection, beauty, etc.

Water exists as a liquid in the form of water molecule clusters. Ordinary tap water is usually a cluster of water molecules composed of 11 to 13 water molecule groups. Under the action of a specific electric field in the electrolytic cell, the hydrogen bonds between water molecules are partially opened. A small group of water composed of 5-6 water molecules is generated; at the same time, under the action of an electric field, the cations such as Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ in the water move to the cathode; while the anions such as Cl-, SO42-, NO3-, NO2- move to the anode.

The water reacts on the yin and yang poles of the electrolytic cell as follows:

H₂O=OH^-+H⁺

At the cathode: H⁺+e=H₂H⁺+2eH₂↑2H₇O+2e=2OH^-+H₃↑

At the anode: 4OH–4e=2H₃O++O₂↑2H₂O-4e=4H⁺+O₂↑

Lonic reaction of water in electrolyzer

In the electrolytic cell, the electrolytic cell is divided into two compartments, the negative and the positive, by the ion membrane, and only ions can penetrate freely between the two compartments.

Water will ionize into hydrogen ions and phenolic hydroxyl ions when it is in the liquid state. After being energized, the hydrogen ions are positively charged and move to the cathode; the hydrogen ions get an electron and become highly reducing active hydrogen, and the redox potential of water changes accordingly. From positive to negative.

Active hydrogen is unstable. Two hydrogen atoms get two electrons to become fluorine gas and escape water. The reversible balance of ionization is broken. In order to regain balance, the water is continuously ionized, and hydroxide ions continue to accumulate on the cathode, which is called alkaline electrolyte.